Koine Greek - Entrust or Commit

 

Biblical Words & Their Meaning: παρατίθημι (paratithemi)

One of the most powerful and tender words in the New Testament appears in 1 Timothy 1:18 when Paul writes to his young protégé: “This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy…”

The Greek word behind “commit” (or “entrust” in many modern translations) is παρατίθημι (paratithemi).

What does it actually mean?

Literally, paratithemi means to place something alongside or to entrust for safekeeping. It carries the rich picture of depositing a valuable treasure into the care of a trusted person — like placing precious items in a secure bank or handing over something of great worth with the expectation that it will be guarded and stewarded faithfully.

In everyday Greek it could simply mean “to give over,” “to commend,” or “to entrust.” But in Paul’s hands, it takes on deep apostolic weight. He is not casually asking Timothy to do a job. He is solemnly depositing something precious — the gospel, the care of the church at Ephesus, and the spiritual well-being of God’s people — into Timothy’s hands.

Why this word matters: Paul uses paratithemi to show both authority and affection. He is the senior apostle, passing on a sacred charge. At the same time, he addresses Timothy as “son,” revealing the fatherly trust and love behind the command. It is as if Paul is saying:

“Timothy, I’m not just giving you instructions — I’m entrusting you with something infinitely valuable. Guard it. Protect it. Steward it well.”

This same idea appears elsewhere in the New Testament when something precious is being handed over (for example, Jesus entrusting His mother to John at the cross, or Paul entrusting churches to elders). It always carries the sense of responsibility and honour.

A Word for Us Today: Paratithemi challenges every believer. God has entrusted each of us with the gospel — not as owners, but as stewards. Whether we are pastors, parents, friends, or workplace witnesses, we have been given a sacred deposit to guard and pass on faithfully.

The question paratithemi quietly asks us is this: Are we treating the gospel and the people God has placed in our lives as a precious treasure — something worth protecting, nurturing, and fighting for?

May we, like Timothy, receive this charge with humility, courage, and a deep sense of honour — knowing that the same God who called us will also equip us to guard what has been entrusted to us.

Article written by Shaun Fereday, Leader @SFGH Church